World Thalassemia Day 2021: Know all about Thalassaemia (Symptoms, Prevention & Facts)
3 May, 2021
0 Shares
511 Reads
Share
What is Thalassemia?
Thalassemia is a genetic blood-related disorder. It inhibits the body’s ability to produce haemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, that holds and transports oxygen throughout the body. Haemoglobin also gives red blood cells their red colour. The term thalassemia comes from the Greek word thalassa which means sea and the latin word emia which means blood. Thalassemia was first discovered in Asia and African populations, with the first reported diagnosis being made in Greece and Turkey. For this reason, it was often called Mediterranean Anemia. Thalassemia is a rare condition and before the medical cause became widely known, it was believed that thalassemia was an affliction meted out to children of sinful parents.
Those attitudes and beliefs have shifted as more information and data on the disease have become widely available.
Types of Thalassemia
5% of the Indian population, mostly young people, are diagnosed with Thalassemia today. Broadly, there are two types of Thalassemia based on which part of the haemoglobin protein is affected. The haemoglobin protein comprises of two parts - alpha and beta. A deficiency or mutation in either of these building blocks causes alpha or beta thalassemia.
1. Alpha Thalassemia
Alpha thalassemia is categorised as such when the alpha globin (a protein found in haemoglobin) has either mutated or is missing entirely.
2. Beta Thalassemia
A mutation that alters the production of the beta globin protein found in haemoglobin causes this type of thalassemia. The severity of the disorder will depend upon the extent of the mutation.
Thalassemia is a genetic disorder passed down from parents to children. The gene or trait responsible for causing thalassemia is perpetuated from one generation to the next in the same way that traits like eye colour, skin colour, hair, etc. are passed on. If you have inherited either alpha or beta thalassemia traits from either one parent, you have what is commonly called thalassemia minor or a thalassemia trait. Thalassemia minor expresses itself in the form of mild symptoms such as mild anemia, tiredness, and fatigue.
If you have inherited beta thalassemia traits from both parents then you will have thalassemia major which can cause severe anemia and in some cases even be life-threatening.
Symptoms of Thalassemia
There are varying degrees of symptoms for thalassemia major and minor conditions.
1. Thalassemia Minor or Thalassemia Traits
In case you have a thalassemia minor trait you are merely a carrier. This means that the symptoms associated with low haemoglobin such as tiredness, fatigue, etc. may affect you but not in any serious or life-altering way. It is possible to be a carrier and not discover that you have a thalassemia trait unless routine health check-up or tests specifically requested by a doctor reveal the condition.
2. Thalassemia Major
In individuals with thalassemia major, symptoms for the gene mutation become evident in childhood itself. They include weakness and fatigue, pale skin, slow patterns of growth, reduced bone mass, etc.
Treatment for Thalassemia
Treatment for thalassemia is focused on improving the quality of life of those affected by it. While the condition isn’t completely curable, due to advances in medical treatments and patient care, modern medicine can increase the life expectancy of an individual with thalassemia major.
1. Blood transfusions
Regular blood transfusions administered between two to five weeks help maintain adequate haemoglobin levels that allow the patient to carry out physical activities and day-to-day functions.
2. Stem Cell Transplant
Stem cells from the bone marrow of a donor are transplanted to the body of a thalassemia patient. The donor cells produce new healthy blood cells and maintain normal levels of haemoglobin in the body of the patient over time.
Apart from medical treatments, patients must observe a healthy diet, maintain a healthy weight and not over-medicate themselves with iron supplements an accumulation of which can lead to liver diseases. Patients must also avoid contracting infections that can weaken the body’s immunity and cause further complications.
World Thalassemia Awareness Day
Prevention is better than cure especially in the case of thalassemia. Education and awareness around the disorder and how it perpetuates itself is key in curbing the prevalence of thalassemia. World Thalassemia Day is celebrated on May 8 every year to draw attention to this disorder and individuals and groups that are affected by it.
As thalassemia is a genetic disorder, couples at risk of passing down thalassemia major to their offspring can seek guidance from doctors or genetic counsellors on reducing the risk of passing the gene down. Medicine also offers many different avenues such as gene therapy and prenatal testing to know the severity of thalassemia in case both parents are carriers.
Thalassemia day is an opportunity for many patient-led groups of families affected with thalassemia to advocate for support and research in better management of thalassemia by healthcare systems and society at large.
Conclusion
Genetic disorders are by definition difficult to avoid. But that doesn’t mean there isn’t hope for better treatment opportunities in the future. Protect your family by getting a mediclaim policy that helps you cover unavoidable medical and hospitalisation expenses. By comparing health insurance premiums, cover, and other features you can select the best health insurance plan for yourself and be prepared for all kinds of medical contingencies.
Secure your Health with comprehensive insurance plans from Niva Bupa
You may also like
Health Insurance - Health Insurance | Medical Insurance | Best Health Insurance Plans | Health Insurance Plans | Health Insurance Policy | Best Health Insurance Plans | Best Family Health Insurance | Best Mediclaim Policy | Best Health Insurance In India | Best Medical Insurance In India | Best Health Insurance Plans In India | Best Health Insurance Policy In India | Mediclaim | Best Health Insurance For Senior Citizens In India | Best Health Insurance | Health Insurance With Opd Cover | Mediclaim Insurance | Medical Insurance Plans | Best Health Insurance Company in India | Critical Illness Insurance | Personal Accident Insurance | Mediclaim Policy | Individual Health Insurance | Pregnancy Insurance | Maternity Insurance | Best Family Health Insurance plans in India | Best Health Insurance company | Family Health Insurance | Best Health Insurance plans for Senior Citizens | Mediclaim Policy for Family
Health Insurance Schemes - Chief Ministers Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme | Employee State Insurance Scheme | Swasthya Sathi Scheme | Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojna | Government Health Insurance Scheme | Dr. YSR Aarogyasri Scheme | Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojna | Health Insurance Deductible | West Bengal Hcovealth Scheme | Third Party Administrator | Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana | In Patient Vs Out Patient Hospitalization | Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Yojna | Arogya Sanjeevani Health Insurance | Copay Health Insurance | Cashless Health Insurance Scheme | Mukhyamantri Amrutum Yojna
Travel Insurance - Travel Insurance | International Travel Insurance | Student Travel Insurance | Travel Insurance USA | Travel Insurance Canada | Travel Insurance Thailand | Travel Insurance Germany | Travel Insurance Dubai | Travel Insurance Bali | Travel Insurance Australia | Travel Insurance Schengen | Travel Insurance Singapore | Travel Insurance UK | Travel Insurance Vietnam | Malaysia Tourist Places | Thailand Visa for Indians | Canada Visa for Indians | Bali Visa for Indians | ECR and Non ECR Passport | Qatar Visa Status | USA Visa | Vietnam Visa | USA H1B Work Visa
Become an agent - Insurance Agent | Insurance Advisor | Licensed Insurance Agent | Health Insurance Consultant | POSP Insurance Agent
Group Health Insurance - Startup Health Insurance | Commercial Health Insurance | Corporate insurance vs personal insurance | Group Personal Accident Insurance
Top Hospitals - Best Hospitals in Chennai | Top Hospitals in Delhi | Best Hospitals in Gurgaon | Best Hospitals in India | Top 10 Hospitals in India | Best Hospitals in Hyderabad | Best Hospitals in Kolkata | Best cancer hospitals in Bangalore | Best cancer hospitals in Hyderabad | Best cancer hospitals in Mumbai | Best cancer hospitals in India | Top 10 cancer hospitals in India | Top 10 cancer hospital in Delhi | Multi Speciality Hospitals in Mumbai | Multi Speciality Hospitals in Chennai | Multi Speciality Hospitals in Hyderabad | Super Speciality Hospitals in Delhi | Best Liver Hospitals in Delhi | Best Liver Hospitals in India | Best Kidney Hospitals in India | Best Heart hospitals in Bangalore | Best Heart hospitals in India | Best Heart hospitals in Kolkata | Best Heart hospitals in Delhi
Others - Top Up Health Insurance Policy | Corporate Health Insurance | Health Card | Section 80d of Income Tax Act | Ayushman Bharat | Health Insurance Portability | GoActive Family Floater Plan | Health Companion Family Floater Plan | Health Premia Family Floater Plan | Health Pulse Family Floater Plan | Health Recharge Family Floater Plan | Heartbeat Family Floater Plan | Money Saver Family Floater Plan | Saral Suraksha Bima Family Floater Plan | Senior Citizen Family Floater Plan | Super Saver Family Floater Plan | Corona Kavach Family Floater Plan | Hospital Cash Insurance | Cashless Health Insurance | Health Companion Price revision | Heartbeat Price revision | ReAssure Price revision
Health & Wellness - PCOD | PCOD Problems Symptoms | Stomach Infection | Stomach Infection symptoms | Home remedies for Stomach Infection | Hypertension definition | How to Control Sugar | Typhoid in Hindi | Blood sugar symptoms | Typhoid symptoms in hindi | Low sugar symptoms | ब्लड शुगर के लक्षण | pregnancy me kya kare | Open heart surgery cost | Blood infection symptoms in hindi | BP badhne ke karan | Khansi ka gharelu upay | Omicron | Coronavirus Health Insurance | Covid XE Variant | Norovirus
www.nivabupa.com
+91 11 41743397
1860-500-8888
3rd Floor, Capital Cyberscape, Sector 59, Gurgaon
- Insurance is a subject matter of solicitation. Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited (formerly known as Max Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited) (IRDAI Registration Number 145, Category:Health), 'Bupa' and 'HEARTBEAT' logo are registered trademarks of their respective owners and are being used by Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited (formerly known as Max Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited) under license. CIN: U66000DL2008PLC182918
- 1 Niva Bupa processes pre-authorisation requests within 30 minutes for all active policies, subject to receiving all documents and information(s) up to Niva Bupa’s satisfaction. The above commitment does not include pre-authorisation settlement at the time of discharge or system outage.
- 2 Since Inception refers to claim data from 2010 till December 2023.
- 3 ReAssure 2.0 Premium: The premium is including taxes and for Bronze Variant, for a 25-year-old individual living in Delhi.
- 4 Aspire Premium: The premium is including taxes and for Gold+ Variant, for a 25-year-old individual living in Delhi.
- 5 Senior First Premium: The premium is including taxes and for Gold Variant, for a 65-year-old individual living in Delhi.
- 6 Health Premia Premium: The premium is including taxes and for Silver Variant, for a 25-year-old individual living in Delhi.
- 7 SmartHealth + Disease Management Premium: The premium is including taxes and for Disease Management Gold Variant rider when bought with ReAssure 2.0 Bronze variant with Base Sum Insured of 5 lacs, for a 25-year-old individual living in Delhi.
- Beware of spurious / fraud phone calls! Do not share your confidential information like Debit / credit card number, Internet Banking User ID/Password, Pin, CVV, OTP, etc. with anyone. Avoid clicking on attachments / payment link received in mails / message from unknown sources. IRDAI is not involved in activities like selling insurance policies, announcing bonus or investment or premium. Public receiving such phone calls are requested to lodge a police complaint. Do not respond to unsolicited and attractive offers received through unidentified calls, emails, SMSs, and other social media platforms. Beware of misleading telephone calls from people posing as Niva Bupa officials, agents, IRDAI Officials, Officials from ECI (Office of the Executive Council of Insurers) etc. and offering alluring benefits or sharing false information on your policy or on Niva Bupa. Niva Bupa shall not be responsible for any loss or damages whatsoever for any acts or omissions arising out of such spurious calls, and all customers are advised to contact our customer care at 1860-500-8888 and verify any representations or promises made by any such spurious callers before acting upon the same.