Echocardiogram Scan: Procedure and Benefits

4 March, 2025

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In India, heart disease is becoming an increasingly common health concern, affecting millions of individuals across the country. As awareness of cardiovascular health grows, more people are opting for diagnostic tests to monitor heart function. One of the most effective and commonly used diagnostic tools is the echocardiogram, or "echo" for short. This non-invasive procedure provides doctors with a clear image of the heart, helping them diagnose various heart conditions. In this blog, we will delve into the echocardiogram procedure, its benefits, and who should get it.

What is an Echocardiogram?

An echocardiogram is a type of ultrasound scan used to evaluate the structure and function of the heart. It uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of the heart, allowing doctors to see how blood flows through the heart chambers and valves. The echocardiogram helps identify issues like valve dysfunction, heart chamber enlargement, blood clots, or abnormalities in blood flow.

This test is painless and non-invasive, making it a preferred option for diagnosing heart-related issues without requiring surgery or more complex interventions.

Types of Echocardiogram Scans

Doctors may recommend different types of echocardiogram tests depending on the patient's condition:

Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE): In a TTE, a transducer (a small device that emits sound waves) is placed on the chest, sending sound waves through the body to create images of the heart. It is the most common type of echo test.

Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE): In this procedure, a specialised probe is inserted into the oesophagus, providing clearer images of the heart's structure, especially the valves and back of the heart. This is usually recommended when more detailed images are required.

Stress Echocardiogram: This test is performed during or after physical activity, such as walking on a treadmill, to see how well the heart performs under stress. It's often used to detect conditions like coronary artery disease.

Doppler Echocardiogram: This type of echocardiogram measures how blood flows through the heart's chambers and valves, identifying issues like blocked arteries or abnormal blood pressure within the heart.

The Procedure: How is an Echocardiogram Performed?

For most patients in India, the echocardiogram procedure is straightforward. Here’s what you can expect:

Preparation: No special preparation is needed for a transthoracic echocardiogram, though you may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for a few hours before a transesophageal echocardiogram.

During the Procedure: For a TTE, the technician will apply a gel to your chest and then move the transducer over your skin. The transducer emits sound waves, which bounce back to create images of your heart on a monitor. For a TEE, you will be sedated before the probe is inserted into your oesophagus.

Time: The procedure generally takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the type of echocardiogram being performed.

Post-Procedure: After the test, you can resume normal activities immediately. If you’ve undergone a transesophageal echocardiogram, you may need to rest for a few hours while the sedation wears off.

Who Should Get an Echocardiogram Test?

Doctors in India recommend echocardiogram scans for individuals who experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeats. It’s also advised for patients with a history of heart disease or those undergoing treatment for conditions like high blood pressure, congenital heart defects, or valve disease.

If you have a family history of heart disease or if you’ve recently had a heart attack, your doctor may recommend this test to assess your heart’s health. Regular echocardiograms may also be part of the routine care for elderly patients or those with chronic heart conditions.

Benefits of an Echocardiogram

The echocardiogram is a crucial tool in diagnosing as well as managing heart conditions and offers the following benefits:

Non-Invasive and Painless: The procedure does not involve surgery or incisions, making it a comfortable option for patients.

Early Detection of Heart Conditions: An echocardiogram can detect heart issues early, allowing for timely treatment and prevention of complications. In India, where heart disease is a leading cause of death, early detection can save lives.

Accurate Diagnosis: The detailed images from an echocardiogram provide doctors with essential information about heart function, helping them diagnose conditions like heart failure, valve problems, and blood clots.

Monitor Heart Health: For individuals already diagnosed with a heart condition, the echocardiogram helps doctors monitor the effectiveness of treatments and make adjustments as needed.

Safe for All Age Groups: From newborns with congenital heart defects to the elderly, echocardiograms are safe and effective for all age groups.

To Sum Up

Given the rising healthcare costs in India, it’s important to have a reliable health insurance plan that covers diagnostic tests like the echocardiogram. Niva Bupa’s health insurance plans ensure that you don’t have to worry about the financial burden of these essential tests. With our comprehensive coverage, you can access necessary diagnostic services like echocardiogram tests without delay, ensuring timely and effective healthcare. Stay protected and prioritise your heart health with Niva Bupa’s extensive range of plans tailored to your needs.

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